shell脚本练习题

1. 编写shell脚本,计算1-100的和;

2. 编写shell脚本,要求输入一个数字,然后计算出从1到输入数字的和,要求,如果输入的数字小于1,则重新输入,直到输入正确的数字为止;

3. 编写shell脚本,把/root/目录下的所有目录(只需要一级)拷贝到/tmp/目录下;

4. 编写shell脚本,批量建立用户user_00, user_01, … ,user_100并且所有用户同属于users组;

5. 编写shell脚本,截取文件test.log中包含关键词’abc’的行中的第一列(假设分隔符为”:”),然后把截取的数字排序(假设第一列为数字),然后打印出重复次数超过10次的列;

6. 编写shell脚本,判断输入的IP是否正确(IP的规则是,n1.n2.n3.n4,其中1<n1<255, 0<n2<255, 0<n3<255, 0<n4<255)。

以下为练习题答案:

1.#! /bin/bash

sum=0

for i in `seq 1 100`; do

sum=$[$i+$sum]

done

echo $sum
2.#! /bin/bash

n=0

while [ $n -lt "1" ]; do

read -p "lease input a number, it must greater than "1":" n

done



sum=0

for i in `seq 1 $n`; do

sum=$[$i+$sum]

done

echo $sum
3.#! /bin/bash

for f in `ls /root/`; do

if [ -d $f ] ; then

cp -r $f /tmp/

fi

done
4.#! /bin/bash

groupadd users

for i in `seq 0 9`; do

useradd -g users user_0$i

done



for j in `seq 10 100`; do

useradd -g users user_$j

done
5.#! /bin/bash

awk -F':' '$0~/abc/ {print $1}' test.log >/tmp/n.txt

sort -n n.txt |uniq -c |sort -n >/tmp/n2.txt

awk '$1>10 {print $2}' /tmp/n2.txt
6.#! /bin/bash

checkip() {

if echo $1 |egrep -q '^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$' ; then

a=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $1}'`

b=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $2}'`

c=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $3}'`

d=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $4}'`



for n in $a $b $c $d; do

if [ $n -ge 255 ] || [ $n -le 0 ]; then

echo "the number of the IP should less than 255 and greate than 0"

return 2

fi

done

else

echo "The IP you input is something wrong, the format is like 192.168.100.1"

return 1

fi

}



rs=1

while [ $rs -gt 0 ]; do

read -p "lease input the ip:" ip

checkip $ip

rs=`echo $?`

done

echo "The IP is right!"

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