Kvm.la - 第6页 - I'm alive, I'm here！人生的两大悲剧：想要的没得到和想要的得到了。

php-fpm chroot jail

2023-05-30 Linux YY.K Permalink

[<username>]
user = $pool
group = $pool

listen = /var/run/php-fpm-$pool.sock
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
 
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

pm.status_path = /php-fpm-status
ping.path = /php-fpm-ping

access.log = /home/www/$pool/chroot/log/php-fpm-pool.log 
slowlog = /home/www/$pool/chroot/log/php-fpm-slow.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 15s
request_terminate_timeout = 20s

chroot = /home/www/$pool/chroot/
chdir = /

; Flags & limits
php_flag[display_errors] = off
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_admin_flag[expose_php] = off
php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
php_admin_value[post_max_size] = 24M
php_admin_value[upload_max_filesize] = 20M
php_admin_value[cgi.fix_pathinfo] = 0
php_admin_value[disable_functions] = apache_child_terminate,apache_get_modules,apache_get_version,apache_getenv,apache_lookup_uri,apache_note,apache_request_headers,apache_reset_timeout,apache_response_headers,apache_setenv,getallheaders,virtual,chdir,chroot,exec,passthru,proc_close,proc_get_status,proc_nice,proc_open,proc_terminate,shell_exec,system,chgrp,chown,disk_free_space,disk_total_space,diskfreespace,filegroup,fileinode,fileowner,lchgrp,lchown,link,linkinfo,lstat,pclose,popen,readlink,symlink,umask,cli_get_process_title,cli_set_process_title,dl,gc_collect_cycles,gc_disable,gc_enable,get_current_user,getmygid,getmyinode,getmypid,getmyuid,php_ini_loaded_file,php_ini_scanned_files,php_logo_guid,php_sapi_name,php_uname,sys_get_temp_dir,zend_logo_guid,zend_thread_id,highlight_file,php_check_syntax,show_source,sys_getloadavg,closelog,define_syslog_variables,openlog,pfsockopen,syslog,nsapi_request_headers,nsapi_response_headers,nsapi_virtual,pcntl_alarm,pcntl_errno,pcntl_exec,pcntl_fork,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_signal,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_wait,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_wtermsig,posix_access,posix_ctermid,posix_errno,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_initgroups,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_mknod,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname,setproctitle,setthreadtitle,shmop_close,shmop_delete,shmop_open,shmop_read,shmop_size,shmop_write,opcache_compile_file,opcache_get_configuration,opcache_get_status,opcache_invalidate,opcache_is_script_cached,opcache_reset

; Session
php_admin_value[session.entropy_length] = 1024
php_admin_value[session.cookie_httponly] = on
php_admin_value[session.hash_function] = sha512
php_admin_value[session.hash_bits_per_character] = 6
php_admin_value[session.gc_probability] = 1
php_admin_value[session.gc_divisor] = 1000
php_admin_value[session.gc_maxlifetime] = 1440

; Pathes
php_admin_value[include_path] = .
php_admin_value[open_basedir] = /data/:/tmp/misc/:/tmp/upload/:/dev/urandom
php_admin_value[sys_temp-dir] = /tmp/misc
php_admin_value[upload_tmp_dir] = /tmp/upload
php_admin_value[session.save_path] = /tmp/session
php_admin_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir] = /tmp/wsdl
php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /bin/sendmail -f -i
php_admin_value[session.entropy_file] = /dev/urandom
php_admin_value[openssl.capath] = /etc/ssl/certs

Centos9安装php7.4.33

2023-05-30 Linux YY.K Permalink

php7的最后一个版本在centos9上由于openssl以及net-snmp新版本不兼容了, 得打2个补丁才能安装

source /etc/os-release
yum -y -q --skip-broken install tcpdump iftop net-tools rsync  vim-enhanced subversion git curl nss zip unzip  wget crontabs iptables file mlocate flex diffutils   dnf dnf-plugins-core
yum  -y -q install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-${VERSION_ID}.rpm
dnf config-manager --set-enabled remi #centos7/8
dnf config-manager --set-enable crb  #centos9
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools  #centos8

yum -y -q --skip-broken install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake imake make cmake patch libtool-libs libtool  cronie.x86_64 net-snmp.$(uname -m) net-snmp-utils fping mariadb-server mariadb MySQL-python rrdtool jwhois ipmitool graphviz ImageMagick cpp icu  re2c  bison mlocate flex diffutils
yum -y -q --skip-broken install {kernel,zlib,libevent,libxml2,freetype,gd,libjpeg,libpng,ncurses,curl,readline,openssl,glibc,glib2,bzip2,e2fsprogs,libidn,gettext,expat,libcap,libtool-ltdl,pam,libxslt,libc-client,freetds,unixODBC,libXpm,krb5,libicu,sqlite,oniguruma,libmcrypt,libsodium,rrdtool,libssh2,net-snmp,libsqlite3x,gmp,libwebp,oniguruma-, rrdtool}-devel

dnf -y install libzip-devel oniguruma-devel rrdtool-devel uw-imap-devel

支持openssl3和net-snmp5.9的补丁

prefix="/opt/php7"
 git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git
cd php-src
git checkout PHP-7.4
autoconf
autoheader
wget http://www.kvm.la/usr/uploads/2023/06/2573259142.patch  -O php-7.4-openssl3.0.patch
wget http://www.kvm.la/usr/uploads/2023/06/3393061476.patch -O php-7.4.26-snmp.patch
patch ext/snmp/snmp.c <php-7.4.26-snmp.patch
patch ext/openssl/openssl.c < php-7.4-openssl3.0.patch
 ./configure --quiet --prefix=$prefix/usr --with-config-file-path=$prefix/etc  --with-config-file-scan-dir=$prefix/etc/php.d  --sysconfdir=$prefix/etc --sbindir=$prefix/sbin --bindir=$prefix/bin --localstatedir=$prefix/var --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-sockets  --with-curl --with-gettext --with-openssl  --with-mhash  --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-snmp --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --with-zlib --enable-intl=shared --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex  --enable-pcntl --enable-opcache --enable-exif  --with-sqlite3 --with-pdo-sqlite --enable-calendar --with-freetype --with-jpeg --enable-gd  --with-webp --with-sodium --with-zip --with-pear --with-gmp   --enable-intl  --with-libdir=lib64 2>&1 >/dev/null;
make --quiet -j `grep name /proc/cpuinfo|wc -l` 2>&1 >/dev/null
make install 2>&1 >/dev/null

MMP要简单还是直接用remi源安装吧.

dnf install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm
dnf -y --enablerepo=remi  php74 php74-php-{fpm,pdo,gd,mysqlnd,xml,pdo,snmp,imap,bcmath,exif,ftp,mbstring,soap,sockets,opcache,calendar,intl,gmp,pear,sodium}  php74-php-pecl-{mysql,ssh2,rrd,zip}  --skip-broken
ln -s /etc/opt/remi/php74/ /opt/php7
echo "zend_extension='/opt/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_7.4.so'">> /opt/php7/php.ini
prefix=/opt/php7
rm -f $prefix/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cat>$prefix/php-fpm.conf<<EOF
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = warning
emergency_restart_threshold = 30
emergency_restart_interval = 60s
process_control_timeout = 5s
daemonize = yes
include=$prefix/php-fpm.d/*.conf
EOF
cat>$prefix/php-fpm.d/default.conf<<EOF
[default]
;listen=127.0.0.1:9006
listen=/dev/shm/php7-fpm.sock
listen.mode=0666
user=nobody
group=nobody
pm=dynamic
pm.max_children=128
pm.start_servers=20
pm.min_spare_servers=5
pm.max_spare_servers=35
pm.max_requests=10000
rlimit_files=51200
slowlog=log/\$pool.log.slow
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:$prefix/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
EOF
systemctl restart  php74-php-fpm

php目录/etc/opt/remi/php74/

php.ini目录/etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini

php-fpm目录/etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d

php二进制地址 /usr/bin/php74 /usr/bin/php74-cgi /usr/bin/php74-phar

php74, remi, centos9

acme.sh部署更新ssl证书

2023-05-29 Linux YY.K Permalink

curl  https://get.acme.sh | sh -s [email protected]
source ~/.bashrc
openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048

acme(){
DOMAIN="$1";
acme.sh --issue  -d $1   --nginx /etc/nginx/conf/$DOMAIN.conf \
--key-file       /etc/nginx/ssl/$DOMAIN.key  \
--fullchain-file  /etc/nginx/ssl/$DOMAIN.crt \
--reloadcmd     "nginx -s reload"  --force
}

acmeupdate(){
DOMAIN="$1";
    acme.sh --renew -d $DOMAIN --ecc --force
}

fpm&nginx快速添加模版

2023-05-29 Linux YY.K Permalink

addfpm() {
if [ ! -n "$1" ]; then username="newuser"; else username=$1;   fi
if [ ! -n "$2" ]; then prefix="/opt/php8"; else prefix=$2;   fi
useradd -r -s /bin/nologin  $username
cat>$prefix/etc/php-fpm.d/$username.conf<<EOF
[$username]
;listen=127.0.0.1:9006
listen=/dev/shm/\$pool.sock
listen.mode=0666
user=$username
group=$username
pm=dynamic
pm.max_children=128
pm.start_servers=20
pm.min_spare_servers=5
pm.max_spare_servers=35
pm.max_requests=10000
rlimit_files=51200
slowlog=log/\$pool.log.slow
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:$prefix/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
EOF
}

addnginx(){
if [ ! -n "$1" ]; then echo "Please input Domain";exit; else domain=$1;   fi
cat>/etc/nginx/conf/$domain.conf<<EOF
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name $domain www.$domain;
    index default.php index.php index.htm index.html;
    root /home/$2/;
    access_log /var/log/httpd/$domain.log;
    error_log /var/log/httpd/$domain.error.log;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/$domain.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/$domain.key;
    include ssl.conf;
    #include whmcs.conf;
    #include typecho.conf;

sub_filter_once off;
sub_filter_types text/css;
sub_filter "//ajax.googleapis.com" "//ajax.googleapis.cnpmjs.org";
sub_filter "//fonts.googleapis.com" "//fonts.googleapis.cnpmjs.org";
sub_filter "//fonts.gstatic.com" "//fonts.gstatic.cnpmjs.org";

location  /{
        location ~ [^/]\.php(/|\$){
                fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/$2.sock;
                try_files \$uri = 404;
}
}

location /nginx_status {
  stub_status on;
  access_log   off;
}
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)\$ {expires 30d;}
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?\$ { expires 12h;}
    location ~ /\. {deny all;}
    location ~/\.ht {deny all;}
  }

  server {
    listen 80;
    #server_name   ~^(www\.)?(.+)$;
    server_name $domain www.$domain;
    location  /{ 
      if (\$scheme = 'http' ) {rewrite ^/(.*)$ https://\$http_host/\$1 permanent;}
   }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)\$ {expires 30d;}
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?\$ { expires 12h;}
    location ~ /\. {deny all;}
    location ~/\.ht {deny all;}
    location ~ /.well-known { allow all;}
    location /.well-known/acme-challenge/  { allow all;}
  }
EOF
}

centos9安装openresty导入gpg报错解决办法

2023-05-29 Linux YY.K Permalink

解决办法:

update-crypto-policies --set LEGACY
rpm --import https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg

或者是dnf带上 --nogpgcheck参数

dnf install -y --nogpgcheck openresty

把gpgcheck检查去掉也行.

sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g'  /etc/yum.repos.d/openresty.repo

没导入时候报错提示

GPG Keys are configured as: https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg
Error: GPG check FAILED

当导入时候的错误提示

warning: Signature not supported. Hash algorithm SHA1 not available.
error: https://openresty.org/package/pubkey.gpg: key 1 import failed

总结:更新update-crypto-policies设置

文章内容源自:https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/rhel-security-sha-1-package-signatures-distrusted-rhel-9

Centos, nginx, openresty, rpm, gpg, update-crypto-policies

centos/AlmaLinux/RockLinux 9安装php缺libzip oniguruma扩展包解决办法

2023-05-24 Linux YY.K Permalink

最近安装php发现编译失败, 搜索一圈后发现软件包仓库改crb去了,稍微改一下脚本判断就解决了.

sed -i  's/enabled=0/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/*-{crb,plus}.repo

　如果不想改repo配置,则安装的时候启用一下crb源.

 dnf  -y --enablerepo=crb install  libzip-devel oniguruma-devel rrdtool-devel

https://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/

另外libc-client-devel的包暂时也没找到, 用remi的源安装uw-imap-devel替代解决了.

dnf install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm
dnf -y --enablerepo=remi install uw-imap-devel

php, oniguruma, libzip, imap

powerdns用pdnsutil 添加记录

2023-05-10 Linux YY.K Permalink

IP="168.192.in-addr.arpa
10.10.in-addr.arpa
"; 
for list  in $IP
do 
pdnsutil create-zone $list ns1.server.com
pdnsutil add-record $list @ NS ns2.server.com
pdnsutil replace-rrset $list . SOA 'ns1.server.com. ns2.server.com. 0 10800 3600 604800 3600'
pdnsutil increase-serial $list
done


for i in {0..255}; do 
    for o in {0..255}; do 
        pdnsutil add-record 168.192.in-addr.arpa $o.$i PTR test.example.com
        done;
done;

whmcs Error: Call to a member function isEnabled() on null in

2023-05-09 Linux YY.K Permalink

whmcs自定义模版调用login.tpl模版报错

Error: Error: Call to a member function getButtonClass() on null in

Error: Error: Call to a member function isEnabled() on null in

主要问题在$captcha上, {if $captcha->isEnabled()} 和{$captcha->getButtonClass($captchaForm)}

自定义php文件里面引入一下Captcha()类就解决了.

    $smartyvalues["captcha"] = new WHMCS\Utility\Captcha();

https://lg.he.net/
https://lg.sgix.sg
https://www.cogentco.com/en/looking-glass
https://www.cmi.chinamobile.com/en/looking-glass
https://lg.ibeo.hgc-intl.com/
https://lg.ix.br/
https://lg.ntt.lt/
https://www.gin.ntt.net/looking-glass-landing/
https://lookingglass.consoleconnect.com/
https://lookingglass.centurylink.com/
http://lg.level3carrier.com/lg/lg.cgi
https://lg.telia.net/
https://lg.twelve99.net/
https://ipms.chinatelecomglobal.com/public/lookglass/lookglassDisclaimer.html?lang=zh_CN
https://stixlg.singtel.com/dashboard

https://lg.globalsecurelayer.com/

raid5/6劝退

2023-02-14 Linux YY.K Permalink

个人经验

1.RAID5/6 如同泡水的卫生纸, 出了问题的时候碎得渣, 很难救.

2.仅次于比RAID0安全一点点,安全性低于RAID1

3. RAID5/6掉盘或者迁移主机, 恢复慢导入硬盘慢容易崩.

4.RAID50 RAID60 没用过不评价.

最后总结: 一块盘或者一块以上, 数据无所谓要空间和速度组RAID0就无所谓;

两块盘要安全首选RAID1, 低成本安全储存方案;

只有三块硬盘的时候建议追加一块, 跨入最低门槛用四块硬盘直接组RAID10, 兼顾安全和速度以及一半硬盘的容量,

换阵列卡或者迁移到其他机箱, 导入快rebuild同步快, 掉了一块盘即使跑半年也不用担心坏.

支持手机电脑备份同步上传的kodbox

php-fpm chroot jail

Centos9安装php7.4.33

支持openssl3和net-snmp5.9的补丁

acme.sh部署更新ssl证书

fpm&nginx快速添加模版

centos9安装openresty导入gpg报错解决办法

MacMini设置通电自动启动

Linux cockpit图形管理面板

Linux使用ip route封禁IP段

centos/AlmaLinux/RockLinux 9安装php缺libzip oniguruma扩展包解决办法

powerdns用pdnsutil 添加记录

whmcs Error: Call to a member function isEnabled() on null in

TimeMachine直连备份samba

常用looking-glass记录

raid5/6劝退

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