juniper快速导入和导出配置

备份到文件

show configuration |display set |save  backup.txt

从备份载入配置

load set backup.txt


bird+juniper BGP RTBH

bird实例

log syslog all;
debug protocols off;
debug commands 0;

router id 1.1.1.1;

protocol static rtbh {
	route 99.99.99.99/32 blackhole;
	route 88.88.88.88/32 blackhole;
}

filter export_rtbh_out {
	# Limit to static routes
	if (proto = "rtbh") then
	{
		# Limit to /32 host routes (for now)
		if net.len = 32 then
		{
			bgp_community.add((65001,9999));
			bgp_next_hop = 192.0.2.1;
			accept;
		}
	}
	reject;
}

protocol bgp ER3 {
	description "iBGP to Edge Router 3 for RTBH";
	debug { states, events };
	local 1.1.1.1 as 65001;
	neighbor 3.3.3.3 as 65001;
	import none;
	export filter export_rtbh_out;
}
protocol bgp ER4 {
	description "iBGP to Edge Router 4 for RTBH";
	debug { states, events };
	local 1.1.1.1 as 65001;
	neighbor 4.4.4.4 as 65001;
	import none;
	export filter export_rtbh_out;
}



JUNOS 配置实例

routing-options {
	static {
		route 192.0.2.1/32 discard;
	}
}

protocols {
	bgp {
		group RTBH {
			type internal;
			import import-from-rs;
			expor deny-all;
			neighbor 1.1.1.1;
		}
	}
}

policy-options {
	policy-statement deny-all {
		term 1 {
			then reject;
		}
	}
	policy-statement import-from-rs {
		term 1 {
			from {
				community RTBH;
				route-filter 0.0.0.0/0 prefix-length-range /32-/32;
			}
			then accept;
		}
		term reject {
			then reject;
		}
	}
	community RTBH members 65001:9999;
}

抄录自https://gist.github.com/floatingstatic/854aa504a92ab8bc3e044e434ec378c4

Juniper-Ex系-STP配置实例

S1交换机:

set protocols stp enable                              #"打开stp功能"

set protocols stp bridge-priority 8k                  #"设置stp的优优先值"

set protocols stp interface ge-0/0/1.0 priority 8     #"设置stp端口优先值"

set protocols stp interface ge-0/0/2.0 priority 8

S2交换机:

set protocols stp enable

set protocols stp bridge-priority 16k

set protocols stp interface ge-0/0/1.0 priority 16

set protocols stp interface ge-0/0/2.0 priority 16

S3交换机:

set protocols stp enable

set protocols stp bridge-priority 32k

set protocols stp interface ge-0/0/1.0 priority 32

set protocols stp interface ge-0/0/2.0 priority 32

检查命令:

Show span-tree bridge

转载自:http://mtonet.com/?p=282


Juniper-Ex系交换,VLAN配置

说明:EX交换机除了具有二层VLAN功能之外,还具有三层VLAN路由功能。

EX交换机会有一个名字为vlan的三层逻辑端口,这个三层逻辑端口可以划分多个逻辑unit单元,unit号范围是(0..16385),而每个逻辑unit单元可以配置IP地址然后跟一个VLAN绑定,实际上unit 单元号和VLAN号没有对应关系,但是为了维护方便,我们建议在实际应用中unit单元号和vlan号配置相同(如下面的vlan.10中的10是unit单元号,它实际上可以跟VLAN 20绑定,但是在实际中最好将它和vlan 10绑定),这样在EX上就可以配置不同VLAN的网关地址了。

例如下面交换机划分了3个VLAN,每个VLAN对应的网关IP分别配置在vlan.10 、vlan.20以及vlan.30端口(跟Cisco的interface vlan10和interface vlan20,interface vlan30效果一样的)。


一、添加/修改VLAN

如果创建一个名字为liy_vlan的VLAN 10,并且网关设置为192.168.1.1/24,ge-0/0/1属于该VLAN。

配置步骤:

(1)创建VLAN

#编辑vlan信息liy_vlan是vlan名字,如果不存在则新建一个VLAN

lab@EX4200-1# edit vlans liy_vlan    #"以下所有操作都是对liy_vlan进行"

[edit vlans liy_vlan]

lab@EX4200-1# set vlan-id 10   #"设置liy_vlan的vlan id"

lab@EX4200-1# set description "Server VLAN"    #"设置vlan描述"

lab@EX4200-1# set mac-limit 200  #"设置mac数量,范围是(1..65535),通常不配置"

lab@EX4200-1# set mac-table-aging-time 600 #"设置mac生存时间(秒),范围是(60-1000000) "

lab@EX4200-1# set l3-interface vlan.10  #"将绑定三层逻辑子端口"

lab@EX4200-1# set interface ge-0/0/1.0  #"将端口加入到VLAN中"

lab@EX4200-1# set interface ge-0/0/2.0  #"将端口加入到VLAN中"


(2)创建三层逻辑子端口

lab@EX4200-1# top   #"回到最外层菜单"

[edit]

lab@EX4200-1# set interfaces vlan unit 10 family inet address 192.168.1.1/24


(3)将交换机端口修改为access模式并加入到新创建的VLAN中

lab@EX4200-1# top   #"回到最外层菜单"

[edit]

lab@EX4200-1# set interfaces ge-0/0/1  unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

lab@EX4200-1# set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 10

lab@EX4200-1# set interfaces ge-0/0/2  unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

lab@EX4200-1# set interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 10


(4)commit提交:

lab@EX4200-1#commit

二、删除VLAN

由于一个VLAN创建之后,会被端口引用,可能还创建了三层端口,因此在删除vlan的时候需要把端口引用关系接触同时删除三层vlan子端口,删除步骤如下:

1.删除端口vlan

lab@EX4200-1# top  

[edit]

lab@EX4200-1# delete interfaces ge-0/0/1  unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

lab@EX4200-1# delete interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 10

lab@EX4200-1# delete interfaces ge-0/0/2  unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

lab@EX4200-1# delete interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members 10


2.删除vlan对应的L3子端口

lab@EX4200-1# top  

[edit]

lab@EX4200-1# delete interfaces vlan unit 10


3.接着删除vlan配置

lab@EX4200-1# top  

[edit]

lab@EX4200-1# delete vlans liy_vlan


转载自:http://mtonet.com/?p=268

Juniper-EX系列面板指示灯告警alarm设置

EX交换机在前面面板LCD旁边,有一个alarm的告警LED灯,当系统出现出现alarm之后,除了在系统日志中反映出来,还可以通过LED显示出来。可以设置端口down产生告警,并且定义LED的显示颜色。EX不支持对单个端口定义产生alarm告警,只能对全部端口或者MGT管理端口产生link down的alarm告警,一旦端口down之后会在alarm LED上显示出来。(注意:如果设置了端口link down的alarm告警,则不用的端口最好disable)

配置方法:

lab@EX4200-1# top  

[edit]

lab@EX4200-1# set chassis alarm ethernet link-down red  #"设置全部端口产生告警"

lab@EX4200-1# set chassis alarm ethernet link-down ignore  # "全部端口不产生告警"

lab@EX4200-1# set chassis alarm management-ethernet link-down  red# "MTG端口产生告警"

link-down后面可以选择的参数有:


 ignore               Do not assert any alarm signals

 red                    Assert red system alarm

 yellow               Assert yellow system alarm


转载自:http://mtonet.com/?p=265

juniper EX系列交换机tcpdump命令

SUMMARY:

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